Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Divide the students into two groups a and b and give each student a corresponding worksheet. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb. Accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. Some verbs take on a different meaning when they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund.
Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. Generally, we use the infinitive after some verbs and the gerund after others, but there are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund of the infinitive. Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. When begin is used in noncontinuous tenses, you can either use a gerund or an infinitive. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives verb semantics. Students begin by looking at a list of verbs and deciding whether a gerund or infinitive comes after each one.
Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund. In these first three sentences, the verb in the infinitive was difficult or impossible to achieve in sentences 46, try is followed by the gerund using, getting up and snowboarding. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Afraid of is followed by an ing form when we are talking about the fear of something happening by accident. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive.
Pdf verbs followed by an infinitive and gerund anderson. There are certain words in english that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or look the words up in a dictionary. In other cases, both infinitives and ing forms are possible after afraid of. To look back into the past and think of a memory infinitive. Complete the sentence with a gerund, infinitive, or base verb form. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Read and select the correct verb in each of the quotes that follow.
Then they practice using these skills by doing two fillin exercises and one matching exercise. Using gerunds and infinitives university of toronto advice on. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Take this quiz and then the free audio lesson below to make sure you understand the difference between remember and forget with gerund or infinitive. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Following are some lists of the most common combinations.
Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. In this rewarding verb patterns worksheet, students practice using verbs with gerunds and infinitives. Verbs followed by a gerund they enjoyed working on the boat. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive with change in meaning anlam. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Compare your responses to the feedback by clicking the check or check 120 button. I didnt anticipate having to do the cooking myself. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english.
Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives notice the difference in meanings. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. First, we do the action and then we remember the action.
Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. When one verb is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the gerund or the infinitive. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Some verbs can be followed either by the infinitive or the gerund without any change in meaning. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting.
A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. The gerund is formed with ing walking, eating, etc. This worksheet shows students which main verbs can be followed by gerunds and provides a few example sentences. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. May 05, 20 accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english.
Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. The verb try with gerund or infinitive dailystep english. The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Learn useful list of verbs followed by gerunds in english with example sentences, video and esl pictures. Paul avoids using chemicals on the vegetables he grows. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive without change in meaning anlamda degisiklik olmadan ing fiil veya to fiil ile alabilen fiiller begin. Some systematic organizing principles have been attempted, but they are complicated and full of exceptions. When begin is used in continuous tenses, an infinitive is used.
The general rule for forming the ing form of a verb is to take the base form and. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. In these second three sentences, the verb in the gerund is something to experiment with, perhaps to see if you like it or if it will have a better result. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months.
Then they practice using these skills by doing two fillin exercises and one. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. The meaning of remember and forget changes depending on whether it is followed by the gerund or infinitive forms. Identify whether each verb should be followed by only gerund, only infinitive or both learn with flashcards, games, and more for free.
Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives web del profesor. The gerund and the infinitive are the forms of the verbs that act as names. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives by alex in english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives different usage. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing.
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